| Record high, °C | 38 | 31 | 25 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 28 | 33 | 35 | 39 | 43 | 41 | 43 | 
                                            
                    | Average high, °C | 18 | 11 | 2 | -5 | -7 | -6 | 2 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 23 | 9 | 
                                            
                    | Average temperature, °C | 14 | 7 | -1 | -8 | -11 | -9 | -0 | 9 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 19 | 6 | 
                                            
                    | Average low, °C | 4 | -2 | -9 | -15 | -18 | -17 | -9 | -0 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 9 | -3 | 
                                            
                    | Record low, °C | -3 | -12 | -34 | -32 | -30 | -38 | -25 | -11 | -7 | 2 | 7 | 5 | -38 | 
            
                                            
                    | Rain, days | 9 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 121 | 
            
                                            
                    | Snow, days | 0 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 
                                                        
                    | Fog, days | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 
            
                                            
                    | Thunderstorms, days | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 32 | 
                                                                    
                    | Average precipitation, mm. | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 24 | 133 | 
                                                                                
                        | Relative humidity, % | 44 | 53 | 63 | 73 | 74 | 73 | 65 | 51 | 51 | 47 | 44 | 42 | 57 | 
                                                                                    
                        | Relative humidity morning, % | 62 | 76 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 71 | 69 | 60 | 54 | 56 | 71 | 
                                                                                    
                        | Relative humidity evening, % | 36 | 50 | 64 | 68 | 65 | 64 | 63 | 48 | 46 | 41 | 34 | 32 | 51 | 
                                                                        
                    | Wind speed, km/h | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 
                                                        
                    | Monthly sunshine, часов | 263 | 202 | 159 | 115 | 127 | 147 | 164 | 203 | 257 | 297 | 326 | 318 | 2576 | 
                                                        
                    | Day Length, часов | 13 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 
                                                        
                    | Dew point, °C | 2 | -2 | -7 | -12 | -14 | -13 | -6 | -1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 6 | -32 | 
                                                        
                    | Growing degree-day, °C | 123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 204 | 295 | 276 | 990 | 
                                                                    
                    | Solar radiation, global, Mj/m2 | 17 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 21 | 15 |