
Apply to a foreign university with confidence
- Properly fulfilled documents
- Perfect motivation letter
- Support from a personal mentor
- Offers from several universities
Article score: 4.84 out of 5 (51 reviews)
The profession of a lawyer unites all specialists who are engaged in legal activities — judges, prosecutors, lawyers, notaries. But besides these, there are many other interesting specialties that are worth considering if you choose a career in the legal field. We will talk about them, as well as salaries, workflow and qualities of a lawyer in this article.
Free consultation



A lawyer is a qualified legal professional. Specializations can be different: judge, lawyer, notary, prosecutor, bailiff, legal consultant, law enforcement officer, investigator, etc. The place of service and focus of activity determine the duties of a lawyer, but his work is always centered around the law. Representatives of this profession provide legal advice, research, collect and process information, protect and prosecute people, draft legal documents, draft laws, etc.
The origins of the profession date back to ancient Greece, when orators spoke on behalf of their friends or citizens at their request. They performed the role of legal advisers, but according to the then existing legislation, they were not entitled to any payment for their services. The first lawyers to receive remuneration for their work were ancient Romans. This happened around 204 BC when Emperor Claudius legalized this profession and lifted the ban on fees.
| Country | Min. salary/year | Avg. salary/year | Paralegal | Judicial Secretary | Prosecutor | Judge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | 59,664 USD | 122,952 USD | 65,827 USD | 56,194 USD | 66,208 USD | 240,000 USD |
| United Kingdom | 26,471 USD | 92,685 USD | 30,454 USD | 28,658 USD | 79,444 USD | 240,319 USD |
| Australia | 26,648 USD | 67,111 USD | 35,598 USD | 34,920 USD | 51,810 USD | 43,442 USD |
| Canada | 36,742 USD | 75,853 USD | 36,735 USD | 34,966 USD | 55,755 USD | 229,416 USD |
| Germany | 44,748 USD | 105,089 USD | 41,323 USD | 25,628 USD | 129,122 USD | 82,530 USD |
| France | 49,222 USD | 115,259 USD | 53,444 USD | 46,633 USD | 96,128 USD | 66,491 USD |
| Russian Federation | 3,592 USD | 8,380 USD | 4,789 USD | 2,394 USD | 14,366 USD | 35,916 USD |
| Czech Republic | 28,807 USD | 40,536 USD | 24,430 USD | 18,106 USD | 43,725 USD | 36,680 USD |
| China | 43,776 USD | 95,229 USD | 36,099 USD | 16,915 USD | 95,229 USD | 35,371 USD |
| Singapore | 65,273 USD | 142,017 USD | 30,509 USD | 32,264 USD | 284,490 USD | 72,599 USD |
There are a large number of legal specializations: it can be anything from the law in the field of sports and entertainment to the protection of animal rights. The most common programs are jurisprudence, corporate, labor, and international law. Rarer but also promising programs could be:
A list of possible directions in jurisprudence can be found here. Descriptions of some of them, accepted abroad, are here.
To become a lawyer you will need education. There is secondary legal education in colleges, but higher education in universities is preferable for a career and knowledge purposes. Jurisprudence refers to humanities and social sciences. Good lawyers are distinguished by intelligence and versatility. Therefore, a future lawyer needs to read a lot, be interested in the legislation of his country, follow the news and events at home and in the world. Sometimes a lawyer unexpectedly has to understand the legality of using lathes or what qualifies as smuggling of beauty products from China, so knowledge in a variety of areas does not hurt. Participation in debates is also useful to develop the ability to reasonably argue your case.
It is not really common for the countries to have a specialized secondary law education. In that case it is almost impossible to become a legalized lawyer after such education. The most feasible career would be a legal assistant or a paralegal. For example, there is no non-tertiary education in law in the USA, however elementary, secondary and high schools include law-related subjects in their curriculums.
However, many countries have developed VET (vocational education and training) education. For example, Australia has a lot of TAFE colleges that offer legal education. Graduates can find a job as paralegals, legal secretaries, legal services support officers, etc.
University studies are generally more difficult and demanding. Bachelor's degree in law usually lasts for 4 years. Common disciplines in the specialty of jurisprudence: constitutional, civil, criminal, labor, financial, tax, land law, civil and criminal procedure, and others. Every year the subjects become more specialized and complicated. In universities, students can independently search for a place to undergo internships, or they can choose from the organizations offered by universities. As a rule, general subjects are studied for the first year or even a semester, and then students independently choose a specialization. Practice begins immediately after the 1st year, often at the initiative of students.
| № | University | Bachelor’s/year | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harvard University | 65,875 USD | USA |
| 2 | University of Oxford | 36,127 USD | United Kingdom |
| 3 | University of Cambridge | 29,430 USD | United Kingdom |
| 5 | Stanford University | 21,450 USD | United States |
| 6 | London School of Economics | 28,560 USD | United Kingdom |
| 7 | University of California at Berkeley | 44,000 USD | USA |
| 8 | Columbia University | 72,352 USD | USA |
| 9 | New York University | 68,348 USD | USA |
| 10 | University of Melbourne | 28,160 USD | Australia |
Requirements may vary depending on a country, university, and program. Most likely, you will need:
You can learn almost everything, but in order to build a successful career, it is desirable to have certain inclinations and qualities. The future lawyer will benefit greatly from the ability to persuade and speak beautifully, as well as skills in writing and thoughtful reading. Such qualities as thinking on your feet, persistence, clarity and consistency of logic, good memory, high sense of responsibility, nerves of steel, and stress resistance are very important. Students should be able to search and analyze information, be thorough and diligent. Often, applicants enter the Faculty of Law because they know how to argue well, but this, although a good quality, is not the most important thing. In addition, lawyers must have a sense of professional ethics, as the law requires confidentiality. In turn, such traits as absent-mindedness, gentleness, sensitivity, disorganization, and excessive emotionality can hinder a future lawyer.
It should be noted that the profession of a lawyer is not suitable for everyone. It is important to have almost all the necessary qualities, good preparation at the university, and the desire to become a successful lawyer and achieve professional success. Otherwise, it is possible to remain a consultant, civil servant, or paralegal without any hopes for promotion for a long time.
Lawyers work in both the public and private sectors:
Many students want to become lawyers thinking that they will often go to court. This is a misconception, since most of the work takes place outside the courtroom — in the office, reading and analyzing documents and laws, especially at the initial stage.
Please, note that in many countries, it is impossible to become a lawyer right after graduation. To do that, you need to acquire additional qualifications. For more details, read our article about legal education abroad.

One of them is the brilliant lawyer Fyodor Plevako. His court speeches are still being studied in law schools, and his name has become a household name. Crowds of people gathered to watch sessions with Plevako yet they always did not fit in the courtroom. All this was for the sake of the virtuoso oratorical talent and professionalism of a charismatic lawyer. Even the writer Chekhov admired the richness of his speech and the ability to accurately strike the heart with a word.

The United States has seen a plethora of phenomenal lawyers. In addition to numerous presidents with a legal background, one named Gloria Allred can be distinguished. The American lawyer is known for taking on high-profile and controversial cases involving the protection of women's rights. In a four-decade legal career, Allred has dealt with civil claims related to sexual harassment, illegal dismissal, and discrimination against women during employment. Allred has represented numerous clients in celebrity lawsuits, including Arnold Schwarzenegger, David Boreanaz, Scott Lee Cohen, Anthony Weiner, Sasha Baron Cohen.

60+ countries
we work with
$1,000,000 saved
by students through scholarships
6,400 offers
our students got