| Record high, °C | 31 | 27 | 22 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 27 | 32 | 35 | 35 | 37 | 37 | 
                                            
                    | Average high, °C | 25 | 19 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 16 | 21 | 25 | 27 | 28 | 16 | 
                                            
                    | Average temperature, °C | 19 | 12 | 5 | -1 | -4 | -1 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 24 | 11 | 
                                            
                    | Average low, °C | 14 | 7 | 0 | -5 | -9 | -6 | -1 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 6 | 
                                            
                    | Record low, °C | 3 | -2 | -12 | -21 | -22 | 0 | -12 | -4 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 12 | -22 | 
            
                                            
                    | Rain, days | 11 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 19 | 16 | 124 | 
            
                                            
                    | Snow, days | 0 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 
                                                        
                    | Fog, days | 17 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 176 | 
            
                                            
                    | Thunderstorms, days | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 
                                                                    
                    | Average precipitation, mm. | 157 | 40 | 50 | 23 | 16 | 21 | 37 | 90 | 96 | 142 | 319 | 302 | 1293 | 
                                                                                                            
                        | Relative humidity morning, % | 89 | 85 | 79 | 78 | 76 | 76 | 78 | 82 | 86 | 91 | 94 | 92 | 84 | 
                                                                                    
                        | Relative humidity evening, % | 57 | 49 | 51 | 55 | 53 | 50 | 48 | 46 | 52 | 62 | 74 | 69 | 56 | 
                                                                        
                    | Wind speed, km/h | 8 | 8 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 
                                                                    
                    | Day Length, часов | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 
                                                        
                    | Dew point, °C | 14 | 6 | 0 | -6 | -10 | -8 | -2 | 2 | 9 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 61 | 
                                                        
                    | Growing degree-day, °C | 283 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 164 | 300 | 413 | 431 | 1677 | 
                                                                    
                    | Solar radiation, global, Mj/m2 | 15 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 20 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 15 | 15 |