| Record high, °C | 24 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 21 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 
                                            
                    | Average high, °C | 15 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | -0 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 19 | 19 | 9 | 
                                            
                    | Average temperature, °C | 12 | 8 | 4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | -0 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 6 | 
                                            
                    | Average low, °C | 9 | 6 | 2 | -2 | -3 | -5 | -3 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 
                                            
                    | Record low, °C | -2 | -7 | -15 | -26 | -28 | -27 | -20 | -9 | -3 | 1 | 5 | 3 | -28 | 
            
                                            
                    | Rain, days | 13 | 13 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 122 | 
            
                                            
                    | Snow, days | 8 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 102 | 
                                                        
                    | Fog, days | 8 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 102 | 
            
                                            
                    | Thunderstorms, days | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 
                                                                    
                    | Average precipitation, mm. | 66 | 73 | 78 | 64 | 51 | 37 | 37 | 33 | 34 | 43 | 59 | 61 | 636 | 
                                                                                
                        | Relative humidity, % | 81 | 82 | 84 | 84 | 85 | 85 | 83 | 81 | 78 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 
                                                                                    
                        | Relative humidity morning, % | 88 | 88 | 88 | 89 | 86 | 89 | 89 | 88 | 84 | 87 | 90 | 91 | 88 | 
                                                                                    
                        | Relative humidity evening, % | 72 | 75 | 83 | 86 | 84 | 81 | 79 | 68 | 56 | 65 | 66 | 73 | 74 | 
                                                                        
                    | Wind speed, km/h | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 
                                                        
                    | Monthly sunshine, часов | 166 | 96 | 36 | 19 | 28 | 59 | 119 | 191 | 293 | 298 | 303 | 251 | 1860 | 
                                                        
                    | Day Length, часов | 14 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 
                                                        
                    | Dew point, °C | 8 | 3 | 0 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 38 | 
                                                        
                    | Growing degree-day, °C | 57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 196 | 198 | 546 | 
                                                        
                    | Atmosphere pressure, bar | 1012 | 1012 | 1010 | 1009 | 1011 | 1013 | 1013 | 1012 | 1015 | 1012 | 1011 | 1012 | 12141 | 
                                                        
                    | Solar radiation, global, Mj/m2 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 16 | 10 |