The History of Harvard University

Harvard has the status of the oldest university in the United States. It was founded in 1636. The educational institution was named after the pastor and philanthropist John Harvard, who bequeathed his library and part of the property to the university. Interestingly, back in 1643, a fund was created at Harvard to support research and development — one of the first in the world. Whereas in the 17th century theological sciences were mainly taught here, but by the middle of the 18th century the teaching vector shifted towards secular sciences.
In the 19th century, the school adapted its signature crimson color, when Harvard representatives put on dark red shawls on the regatta so that they could be better seen. Since then, the crimson color has been a symbol of Harvard. At the beginning of the XX century, the college changed its status to university.

"Harvard is only for the rich" is why a lot of strong international applicants never send a file, and it is the most expensive assumption an applicant can make. The sticker is real: Harvard College, the oldest member of the Ivy League, charges 62,226 USD in tuition for 2026-27 and bills 91,634 USD in total[1]. What sits behind it is unusual. Applications are read need-blind for everyone, citizen or not, and admitted students get their demonstrated need met in full: families earning under 100,000 USD a year pay nothing at all, and families under 200,000 USD pay no tuition[2]. Of the class that entered in 2025, 45% attend tuition-free[3]. The wall at Harvard is not the price. It is a 4.2% admit rate, a required SAT or ACT, and a US visa regime that changed in 2026 — all three are below, along with what the money looks like once aid is applied.

Location
Cambridge, United States
Establishment year
1636
Students
29,236
International students
10,077
Female students
50%
Acceptance rate
3%

Place in ratings

By subject
SubjectPlace in QS 2024
Arts & Humanities1
Life Sciences & Medicine1
Natural Sciences1
Social Sciences & Management1
Accounting & Finance1
Engineering & Technology8

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Harvard in numbers

Everything below is for an international applicant entering in fall 2027, in the cycle opening in autumn 2026.

Undergraduate deadlines 1 November 2026 (Restrictive Early Action), 1 January 2027 (Regular Decision)[4]
Language of instruction English
Language test None for Harvard College; Griffin GSAS asks IELTS Academic 7.0 with Speaking 6.5, or the TOEFL equivalent of the legacy score 95[5]
Admission test SAT or ACT required for first-year applicants[6]
Undergraduate tuition 2026-27 62,226 USD, the same rate for international and US students[1]
Total billed cost 2026-27 91,634 USD before aid; up to 100,134 USD once books, personal spending and travel are counted[1]
Application fee 95 USD, waivable on financial hardship[7]
Admit rate 4.2% for the class that entered in 2025[3]
International share of the entering class 15-16%, drawn from 92 countries[8]
Financial aid Need-blind for internationals too; demonstrated need met in full, no merit scholarships[9]
Work during study 20 hours per week on campus in term time, full time in official breaks
After graduation OPT 12 months, plus 24 months for STEM degrees

What Harvard does well

💰 Your aid request cannot be held against you — need-blind review covers international applicants too

Many US universities promise need-blind admission to Americans and quietly cap aid for everyone else. Harvard states that financial need never affects the decision and that aid reaches foreign students on exactly the same basis[9]. You never have to decide whether to look cheaper than you are — the reading committee does not see the aid file.

🧭 You do not pick a major on the application — the choice happens in the second year

Harvard College admits to the college, not to a department or a quota. First-year students sample from roughly 3700 courses and only then declare one of about 50 concentrations, or design their own[10]. If you are 17 and genuinely unsure whether you are an economist or a biologist, that structure is worth real money.

🏘️ The House system means four years of built-in community, not four years of flat-hunting

Freshmen live in the Yard, then join one of 12 Houses with their own libraries, studios and resident tutors, and the large majority of undergraduates stay in university housing for the whole degree. For someone arriving alone from abroad, that removes the two hardest problems of year one.

📚 The library and museum system is a working research tool for undergraduates, not a tourist attraction

Undergraduates can request material from the library system, handle museum collections and work with curators from the first year — access is not rationed by degree level, which is the practical difference from most large research universities. The scale of the holdings is in the campus section below.

🎓 The graduate schools fund their own students rather than competing for a central pot

Each school runs its own budget and aid model, so a PhD offer from the Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences normally arrives with a funding package attached, while professional degrees are funded through school-level need-based fellowships. It also means "how much does Harvard cost" has no single answer.

The hard parts of a Harvard application

📉 A 4.2% admit rate means an excellent application is still more likely to be refused than accepted

No score makes admission likely: Harvard publishes no minimum GPA, no minimum SAT and no curriculum-specific cut-off, and it has stopped publishing separate early and regular admit rates[3]. Build your shortlist so that a refusal here costs you nothing.

🩺 Harvard Medical School is effectively closed to applicants who studied only outside North America

The MD route requires a bachelor's degree, a fixed set of prerequisite science courses[11] and at least a year of study at an accredited institution in the United States or Canada. If your plan is "medicine at Harvard straight from school", that route does not exist.

💵 Above the aid thresholds the bill is real, and the professional schools are the expensive part

Aid is assessed on assets as well as salary, so a family with a business or property can owe far more than its income bracket suggests. Law, medicine and business budgets run well past six figures a year before aid, and those schools lean on loans rather than grants.

📝 The SAT or ACT is compulsory again after a four-year pause

Harvard was test-optional from 2021 to 2024 and then reinstated testing; a score is required for the current cycle[6]. Guidance written during the pause still circulates online, and applicants in countries with few test centres are the ones it catches. Book test dates before you write a single essay.

🛂 The US student-visa framework changed in 2026, and it now has an expiry date attached

Open-ended "duration of status" for F-1 holders ends on 15 September 2026, replaced by a fixed admission period of up to four years. A four-year bachelor's that slips by a semester now needs a formal extension rather than a shrug.

The profile Harvard rewards

Being top of the class is not, by itself, the profile that gets through.

  • Applicants with evidence outside the transcript. Grades get you read; a sustained project, a competition record or a business is what separates files that look academically identical.
  • Families in the lower and middle income bands. Below the aid thresholds, Harvard can cost less than a public university at home once travel is counted.
  • Doctoral applicants with a specific supervisor in mind. PhD admission is a research-fit decision made by a department, and a funded offer changes the economics entirely.
  • Applicants who want the subject choice deferred. The open first year suits people with two serious interests and no wish to pick between them at 17.
Need help with admission?

Faculties of Harvard University

Harvard's own programs directory lists 15 units — Harvard College, the Division of Continuing Education, the Radcliffe Institute and the degree-granting schools[12]. Counts of "how many schools Harvard has" differ between sources because the College, the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and Continuing Education are sometimes bundled and sometimes listed separately.

The largest division is the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (FAS), the only one that teaches at both levels. Within FAS sit:

  • Harvard College, for bachelor's degrees;
  • the Kenneth C. Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS), for master's and doctoral students;
  • the John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, awarding degrees on behalf of the College and GSAS;
  • the Division of Continuing Education, which includes Harvard Summer School and the Extension School.

The remaining schools — design, education, medicine, dental medicine, divinity, law, public health and government — teach master's and doctoral programs only, as does Harvard Business School across the river in Allston. The most popular fields across the university are medicine, economics, business, law and political science.

The infrastructure of Harvard University

The main campus is in Cambridge, Massachusetts, around Harvard Yard: administrative offices, several libraries, academic buildings and most first-year dormitories. From the second year students live in the residential Houses nearby, and a House is more than a place to sleep — seminars and cultural events run inside them, and students eat with tutors and faculty in a shared dining hall. Harvard Business School and Harvard Stadium sit across the Charles River in the Allston area of Boston; the medical, dental and public-health schools cluster in the Longwood Medical Area, a subway ride away.

The Harvard Library, the largest academic library system in the world, holds over 20 million volumes, 180000 periodicals, 400 million manuscripts and 10 million photographs across almost 80 branches, all open to every enrolled student.

The university also runs museums holding more than 28 million works of art, artefacts and specimens: the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, the Harvard Museum of Natural History and the Harvard Art Museums, which combine the Fogg, Busch-Reisinger and Sackler collections.

Campus Type
Urban
Library
Yes
Harvard Yard and the historic red-brick buildings of the Harvard University campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts
The main campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts
Living conditions for students at Harvard University

Freshmen settle in one of the Yard dormitories and dine in the historic hall of Annenberg. Most live in suites of 2-4 rooms with a common area and bathroom, shared by 3-6 people; single rooms are scarce. Each dormitory is divided into entryways of 20-40 students with a first-year proctor attached — the person you go to when something goes wrong in the first month.
At the end of the first year students form small groups and are placed into one of the 12 Houses. From the second year they may move out, but the large majority stay on campus. Graduate students have separate residence halls run by each school, and Harvard University Housing manages university-owned rental apartments. Housing and food are billed items — the figures are in the cost table below.

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Programs, from the AB to the DrPH

Economics & Business Management
Human Developmental and Regenerative Biology
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, TOEFL
Study field
Economics & Business Management
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, TOEFL iBT — 100
Journalism & Media
Theater, Dance and Media
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Journalism & Media
Arts & Humanities
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Computer Science & IT
Computer Science
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Computer Science & IT
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Liberal Arts
Study degree
BA
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Humanities
Computer Science & IT
Arts & Humanities
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Environmental Science and Engineering
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Environmental Science and Public Policy
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Humanities
Classics
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Comparative Literature
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Comparative Study of Religion
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
English
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Folklore and Mythology
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Show all
Engineering & Technology
Biomedical Engineering
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, TOEFL
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, TOEFL iBT — 100
Environmental Science and Engineering
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Mechanical Engineering
Study degree
BSc
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Astrophysics
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, TOEFL
Study field
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, TOEFL iBT — 100
Chemical and Physical Biology
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, TOEFL
Study field
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, TOEFL iBT — 100
Chemistry
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, TOEFL
Study field
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, TOEFL iBT — 100
Chemistry and Physics
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Human Evolutionary Biology
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Show all
Arts & Humanities
Art, Film, and Visual Studies
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, TOEFL iBT — 100
Liberal Arts
Study degree
BA
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Humanities
Computer Science & IT
Arts & Humanities
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Music
Study form
Full-time
Duration
60 months
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Music
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, TOEFL iBT — 100
Music (New England Conservatory)
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Show all
Social Sciences & Management
Anthropology
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, TOEFL iBT — 100
Economics
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Liberal Arts
Study degree
BA
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Humanities
Computer Science & IT
Arts & Humanities
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Liberal Arts
Study form
Part-time
Duration
60 months
Exams
GPA, TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Humanities
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Philosophy
Study degree
BA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
GPA, TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, TOEFL iBT — 100
Show all
Other
Bachelor of Liberal Arts Degree Program
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Part-time
Exams
GPA, IELTS, TOEFL
Scholarships
Yes
Other programs
Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences
Global Development Practice
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences
Physical Sciences
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Sustainability
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
24 months
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences
Physical Sciences
Law
Law (University of Cambridge)
Study degree
LLM
Study form
Full-time
Duration
42 months
Study field
Law
Law and Business
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Law
Economics & Business Management
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 109
Law and Public Health
Study degree
MPH
Study form
Full-time
Duration
36 months
Study field
Medicine
Law
Education & Training
Education Leadership, Organizations, and Entrepreneurship
Study degree
MEd
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Education & Training
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Education Policy and Analysis
Study degree
MEd
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Education & Training
Social Sciences & Management
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Human Development and Education
Study degree
MEd
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Education & Training
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Mathematics for Teaching
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Education & Training
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Physical Sciences
Medical Education
Study degree
MD
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Study field
Education & Training
Medicine
Show all
Accounting & Finance
Finance
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Economics & Business Management
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Accounting & Finance
Physical Sciences
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Principles of Finance
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
18 months
Study field
Economics & Business Management
Accounting & Finance
Real Estate Investment
Study degree
Postgraduate Certificate
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
18 months
Exams
IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Applied Sciences & Professions
Economics & Business Management
Accounting & Finance
Exam scores
IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Physical Sciences
Data Science
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Computer Science & IT
Physical Sciences
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Finance
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Economics & Business Management
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Accounting & Finance
Physical Sciences
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Global Development Practice
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences
Physical Sciences
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Mathematics for Teaching
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Education & Training
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Physical Sciences
Sustainability
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Physical Sciences
Show all
History, Philosophy & Theology
Dramatic Arts
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
History, Philosophy & Theology
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
History
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Humanities
History, Philosophy & Theology
Museum Studies
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Applied Sciences & Professions
History, Philosophy & Theology
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Philosophy and Ethics
Study degree
Postgraduate Certificate
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
18 months
Exams
IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
History, Philosophy & Theology
Exam scores
IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Religion
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Humanities
History, Philosophy & Theology
Show all
Humanities
Creative Writing and Literature
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Arts & Humanities
Languages, Literature & Linguistics
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Cybersecurity
Study degree
MLA
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Computer Science & IT
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
English
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Languages, Literature & Linguistics
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
History
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Humanities
History, Philosophy & Theology
History of Science
Study degree
MA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Humanities
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 80
Show all
Arts & Humanities
Architecture
Study degree
MArch
Study form
Full-time
Duration
24 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Architecture II
Study degree
MArch
Study form
Full-time
Duration
24 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Engineering & Technology
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Creative Writing and Literature
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Arts & Humanities
Languages, Literature & Linguistics
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Design Engineering
Study form
Full-time
Duration
24 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Engineering & Technology
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Design Studies
Study degree
MDes
Study form
Full-time
Duration
24 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Show all
Computer Science & IT
Biomedical Informatics
Study form
Full-time
Duration
18 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Medicine
Computer Science & IT
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 103
Computer Science
Study form
Part-time
Duration
24 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Computer Science & IT
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Cybersecurity
Study degree
MLA
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Computer Science & IT
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Data Science
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Computer Science & IT
Physical Sciences
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Data Science
Study form
Full-time
Duration
18 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Computer Science & IT
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 80
Show all
Economics & Business Management
Biotechnology
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Economics & Business Management
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Medicine
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Digital Media Design
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
24 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Economics & Business Management
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Finance
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Economics & Business Management
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Accounting & Finance
Physical Sciences
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Information Management Systems
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Computer Science & IT
Economics & Business Management
Law and Business
Study form
Full-time
Duration
48 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Law
Economics & Business Management
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 109
Show all
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Bioethics
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months (full-time), 24 months (part-time)
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Medicine
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Biology
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Medicine
Biomedical Informatics
Study form
Full-time
Duration
18 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Medicine
Computer Science & IT
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 103
Biotechnology
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Economics & Business Management
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Medicine
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Data Science
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Computer Science & IT
Physical Sciences
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Show all
Medicine
Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Medicine
Bioethics
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months (full-time), 24 months (part-time)
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Medicine
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Biology
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Medicine
Biomedical Informatics
Study form
Full-time
Duration
18 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Medicine
Computer Science & IT
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 103
Biotechnology
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Economics & Business Management
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Medicine
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Show all
Engineering & Technology
Architecture II
Study degree
MArch
Study form
Full-time
Duration
24 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Engineering & Technology
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Medicine
Biology
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Natural Sciences & Mathematics
Medicine
Design Engineering
Study form
Full-time
Duration
24 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Engineering & Technology
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Engineering Sciences
Study form
Full-time
Duration
21 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Engineering & Technology
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 109
Show all
Journalism & Media
Media, Medicine, and Health
Study degree
MSc
Study form
Full-time
Duration
9 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Medicine
Journalism & Media
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 100
Languages, Literature & Linguistics
Creative Writing and Literature
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Arts & Humanities
Languages, Literature & Linguistics
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
English
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Humanities
Languages, Literature & Linguistics
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Applied Sciences & Professions
Museum Studies
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Applied Sciences & Professions
History, Philosophy & Theology
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Real Estate
Study form
Full-time
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Arts & Humanities
Applied Sciences & Professions
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Real Estate Investment
Study degree
Postgraduate Certificate
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
18 months
Exams
IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Applied Sciences & Professions
Economics & Business Management
Accounting & Finance
Exam scores
IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
Social Sciences & Management
Anthropology and Archaeology
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Education Policy and Analysis
Study degree
MEd
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Education & Training
Social Sciences & Management
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Government
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time, part-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
GPA, IELTS, PTE, TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Exam scores
GPA — 3.0, IELTS — 7.0, PTE — 70, TOEFL iBT — 100
Study start date
27.01.2026
History of Science
Study degree
MA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Exams
TOEFL
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Humanities
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 80
Industrial-Organizational Psychology
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Full-time
Duration
12 months
Study field
Social Sciences & Management
Show all
Other
Landscape Architecture I AP
Study degree
MLA
Study form
Full-time
Duration
24 months
Exams
TOEFL
Exam scores
TOEFL iBT — 104
Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies (Bioengineering & Nanotechnology)
Study degree
MLA
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Part-time
Exams
GPA, IELTS, TOEFL
Scholarships
Yes
Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies (Biology)
Study degree
MLA
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Part-time
Exams
GPA, IELTS, TOEFL
Scholarships
Yes
Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies (Data Science)
Study degree
MLA
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Part-time
Exams
GPA, IELTS, TOEFL
Scholarships
Yes
Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies (Digital Media Design)
Study degree
MLA
Study mode
Blended
Study form
Part-time
Exams
GPA, IELTS, TOEFL
Scholarships
Yes
Show all
Other programs
Doctoral programs
Program School Degree Duration
Business Economics, Business Administration, Health Policy Management, Organizational Behavior Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences PhD 5 years
Doctor of Judicial Sciences Law School SJD 4 years
Medicine Medical School MD 5 years
Dental Medicine School of Dental Medicine DMD 4 years
Design Graduate School of Design DDes 3 years
Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Architectural Technology Graduate School of Design PhD 2+ years
Physics, Mathematics, Psychology, Political Science, Statistics, Economics, Education, English, History, Music Griffin Graduate School of Arts and Sciences PhD 4-6 years
Education Leadership Graduate School of Education EdLD 3 years
Education Graduate School of Education PhD 5 years
Public Health T.H. Chan School of Public Health DrPH 3-4 years
Biological Sciences in Public Health, Biostatistics, Health Policy, Population Health Sciences T.H. Chan School of Public Health PhD 5 years

Tuition differs by school and by year of study, so the figures sit in the cost section. The full programme list is in the university's programs directory.

Harvard also publishes 400+ online courses, many of them free. They are open-enrolment: useful for testing a field, but they carry no degree credit and no route into a degree.

The sticker price and what families actually pay

Harvard charges international and US students the same tuition — there is no foreign-student rate, which is the opposite of the model most applicants from India, Africa and the Philippines are used to. The variable is aid, not price. Below is the published undergraduate budget for 2026-27; expect a rise of a few percent for a fall 2027 start, since rates are republished each spring.

Academic calendar
Semesters
Financial Aid
Yes
Bachelor
7,918USD/year
Master
7,748USD/year
Doctorate
11,128USD/year
Harvard College, one student 2026-27
Tuition 62,226 USD
Mandatory university fees 6,216 USD
Housing 14,250 USD
Food 8,942 USD
Billed total 91,634 USD
Books and course materials 1,000 USD
Personal expenses 2,500 USD
Travel home 0-5,000 USD
Full budget 95,134-100,134 USD

Two lines deserve attention. Travel is the only item scaled to your passport rather than your programme, and for a student flying from Lagos, Manila or Delhi twice a year the top of that range is realistic — it is also an item Harvard counts when calculating need. Health insurance under the university plan costs 4,954 USD and sits outside the totals above because it can be waived if you hold comparable US-valid cover[1]. Most international students cannot waive it, so budget for it.

Room and board
on campus19,502USD/year
Other expenses
on campus5,875USD/year

Graduate and professional school costs

There is no single graduate tuition. Each school sets its own, and research doctorates step the rate down sharply after the coursework years.

School and degree Tuition, 2026-27
Griffin GSAS, years 1-2 59,048 USD[13]
Griffin GSAS, years 3-4 15,352 USD
Griffin GSAS, after year 4 3,906 USD
SEAS master's in computational science and engineering or data science, year 1 67,504 USD
Law School, JD 84,400 USD[14]
Medical School, MD, year 1 76,828 USD[15]
Kennedy School, MPP or MPA 61,926 USD[16]

Add living costs on top. Griffin GSAS budgets 35,400-42,480 USD a year for a single student in university housing and 37,700-45,240 USD off campus, plus a health fee of 972 USD and health insurance of 2,477 USD per term[13]. The professional schools publish all-in figures: 126,650 USD a year for the JD[14], 121,950 USD for the first year of the MD Pathways track and 123,862 USD for the HST track[15]. The MBA is the most expensive programme in the university and its rate rose sharply for 2026-27 — take the current figure from the Business School's own cost-of-attendance page.

Need help with admission?

Inside a holistic review

No formula, no minimum GPA, no published score threshold, no separate international standard: requirements are identical whether you attended school inside or outside the United States[17]. That cuts both ways — nothing disqualifies you automatically, and nothing qualifies you either. Sites circulating "IB 42+" or "CBSE 95% minimum" are guessing; Harvard publishes no such numbers.

Stages of admission to Harvard — Bachelor's

Harvard College runs one admission for the whole college, with no quotas by subject. The steps, in the order to do them:

  1. Book and sit the SAT or ACT. A score is required and test dates in many countries fill months ahead, so this is the first item, not the last[6].
  2. Decide between Restrictive Early Action (1 November 2026) and Regular Decision (1 January 2027). Early is non-binding but single-choice.
  3. Ask two teachers for recommendations and your counsellor for the school report, giving them at least six weeks.
  4. Write the personal essay and the Harvard supplement questions — the place where an academic essay habit helps least and a personal voice helps most.
  5. Submit the Common Application or the Coalition Application with the 95 USD fee, or request a hardship waiver[7].
  6. Submit the CSS Profile and upload family income documents to IDOC if you want aid — by the application deadline for early applicants, by 1 February 2027 for regular ones[18].
  7. Track missing documents in the applicant portal and send the mid-year school report.
  8. Attend an alumni interview if one is offered. Availability depends on where you live, and not being interviewed does not count against you[19].
  9. Receive the decision and the aid estimate together, so you never accept blind.
  10. Reply by 1 May 2027, send the final transcript, then start the I-20 and visa process immediately.
Documents for admission to Harvard University — Bachelor's
  • Application (Common Application or Coalition Application);
  • Harvard supplement questions;
  • Results of the SAT or ACT;
  • School report and transcript; the mid-year report is required for Regular Decision;
  • Final school report with the leaving transcript, due by 1 July for admitted students;
  • Two teacher recommendations;
  • AP, IB or other external exam results, optional;
  • TOEFL or IELTS, optional and not a substitute for the SAT or ACT;
  • Additional materials — a portfolio, a research abstract, a recording — optional.

Documents not in English need a translation, but Harvard College does not require a professional translator: a teacher's translation is acceptable if it names the translator, states their relationship to you and comes with the original. Graduate schools are stricter.

Harvard College admission statistics

Harvard publishes one combined set of figures a year, after the class has enrolled. The most recent cover the class that entered in autumn 2025[3].

Indicator Class entering 2025
Applications 47893
Offers made 2003 (4.2%)
Enrolled 1675
Share of admitted students who enrolled 83.6%; 90.3% among international admits
First-generation students 20%
Attending tuition-free 45%
Admitted from the waiting list 75

The international yield figure is the one worth reading twice: nine out of ten international students who receive an offer take it[8]. Nobody treats Harvard as a backup.

Graduate programs

Graduate admission is decentralised: you apply to a school, often to a department inside it, each with its own form, fee and committee. The sequence:

  1. Choose the programme and read its own admissions page — requirements at the Kennedy School, the Law School and Griffin GSAS have almost nothing in common.
  2. Check whether the department wants the GRE, the GMAT, the LSAT or the MCAT. There is no university-wide policy: many life-science and STEM doctorates neither require nor consider the GRE, while some design tracks still ask for it.
  3. Sit the English test at least two months before the deadline so scores arrive in time.
  4. Line up three referees who can write about your research or professional work, not your character.
  5. Write the statement of purpose. For a doctorate it is a research proposal in disguise, and naming faculty whose work you have actually read is what separates a serious file from a generic one.
  6. Request official transcripts from every institution you have attended, with certified translations where needed.
  7. Submit, pay the school's fee, then watch the portal for interview invitations — some programmes interview, some do not.
  8. Compare funding offers before replying, then start the visa process.

English requirements for graduate programs

Griffin GSAS requires IELTS Academic 7.0 overall with at least 6.5 in Speaking, or the TOEFL equivalent — under the scale TOEFL introduced in January 2026 that is an overall 5, matching the legacy score of 95, with a Speaking sub-score matching the legacy 23. Scores are valid for two years, and a bachelor's degree taught entirely in English exempts you[5]. Other schools set their own, usually higher, minimums, so read your school's page rather than assuming a common standard — and remember that TOEFL numbers published before 2026 are on the retired 0-120 scale.

When each Harvard school closes its applications

These are the dates for entry in autumn 2027. Griffin GSAS is the exception: deadlines are set department by department, usually between early December and mid-January.

Stage Date
Harvard College — Restrictive Early Action application and aid documents 1 November 2026[4]
Harvard College — early decisions released mid-December 2026
Harvard College — Regular Decision application 1 January 2027
Harvard College — aid documents for regular applicants 1 February 2027[18]
Harvard College — regular decisions released end of March 2027
Harvard College — student's reply deadline 1 May 2027
Business School MBA — round 1 9 September 2026, noon ET[20]
Business School MBA — round 2 5 January 2027, noon ET
Kennedy School — all master's programs 1 December 2026, noon ET[21]
Kennedy School — financial aid application 15 January 2027
Griffin GSAS — most departments December 2026 to January 2027, set per department
Application documents for Master's/Doctoral study programs

The list of documents may vary from school to school, but in most cases it includes:

Some schools add written answers to essay questions, a sample of academic writing, proof of work experience or a professional licence, or a portfolio . Unlike the College, graduate schools generally expect documents that are not in English to arrive with a certified or notarised translation. Confirm the exact list on your own school's admissions page.

Specifics of admission to Harvard Medical School

For the MD you need a completed bachelor's degree, the full set of prerequisite courses in the sciences, an MCAT score, and at least a year of study in English at an accredited institution in the United States or Canada. Foreign pre-medical coursework is largely not accepted in place of those prerequisites. In practice an applicant from outside North America reaches HMS through a North American undergraduate degree first, which makes it a ten-year plan rather than a five-year one.

The study process at Harvard

The year runs in two semesters: teaching from early September to mid-December, a long winter break, then late January to mid-May, with Commencement at the end of May.

Undergraduate studies: types and structure of courses, and exams

For the first two and a half semesters the college lets students sample courses before committing, then invites them to choose a concentration or design their own. Within the concentration, students pick a non-honours or honours path; honours means more courses and a thesis, and leads to the AB (Bachelor of Arts) or SB (Bachelor of Science).

Alongside the concentration, every undergraduate completes the Harvard College requirements:

  • General Education (one course from each of four groups: Aesthetics & Culture; Ethics & Civics; Histories, Societies, Individuals; Science & Technology in Society);
  • Distribution (one course in each of the three FAS divisions: arts and humanities; social sciences; science, engineering and applied sciences);
  • Quantitative Reasoning and Data (mathematical, statistical and computational methods);
  • Expository Writing (a first-year semester course in academic writing);
  • Language (a year of a foreign language).

Students can also add electives in a secondary field — the Harvard name for a minor — study extra languages, run their own research, and cross-register at other Harvard schools and neighbouring Boston universities. In some fields a master's can be added in the fourth year of the bachelor's through Griffin GSAS.

Teaching runs on lectures, seminars and sections, with Hour and Midterm examinations during term and a Final Examination Period at the end of each semester. From the first year every student has advisers — faculty, doctoral students and senior undergraduates — for course choice, concentration selection and settling in[22]. For an international student that advising layer is the difference between a hard first semester and a failed one; use it early, not after the first bad grade.

Graduate schools: features and structure of courses, and exams

Master's degrees run 1-2 years, occasionally three, mixing theory with professional practice. Research doctorates run 5-6 years around a dissertation; practice-oriented ones such as the EdLD run 3-4 years and include placements with partner organisations. Every curriculum is public before you apply — read the actual course list rather than the programme's marketing page, because that is where the workload becomes visible.

MBA programs at Harvard

Harvard Business School teaches by the case method, so class participation is assessed and silent students do badly whatever their grades. Admission weighs professional achievement and leadership more heavily than transcripts, and the school takes GMAT or GRE scores without publishing a minimum.

HBS offers a two-year MBA, several fully funded doctoral programs, and joint degrees with the Kennedy, law, medical and dental schools. More than half of MBA students receive need-based fellowship support and the school awards no merit scholarships, so the aid conversation is about your finances, not your ranking in the cohort.

International exchange programs at Harvard University

Harvard runs exchanges with universities worldwide, including Cambridge and Oxford: 200+ programs in more than 50 countries, with the Office of International Education handling semester and year-long placements.

Harvard Summer School adds over 300 courses a year, open to school students through the Secondary School Program (seven weeks, with credit) and the Pre-College Program (two weeks, without), and to visiting undergraduates and professionals. Summer study is not an admission route — it is a way to test whether you want four years of this.

Double degree programs at Harvard University

One dual-degree route runs with Berklee College of Music: after five years graduates hold a bachelor of arts from Harvard and a master's from Berklee[23]. Another runs with the University of Cambridge: a joint law program awarding a JD from Harvard and an LLM from Cambridge in three and a half years[24].

Enter a university abroad

Need-based aid, not scholarships

Harvard College hands out no merit awards at all — not for academic record, not for sport, not for international recruitment. What exists instead is one unified need-based system with no separate form, built on the two income thresholds set out above: below the first, the whole billed budget is covered; below the second, tuition is covered and you may still owe part of housing and food[2]. Above it, aid is assessed case by case and many families still receive substantial grants.

Three practical points that catch international families:

  • Assets count, not just salary. The thresholds assume typical assets. A family with a business, farmland or a second property can be assessed well above its income bracket, and the calculation uses US cost-of-living and tax assumptions.
  • You contribute too. Students are expected to put in about 3,500 USD a year from term-time and summer work[25] — an amount you cover with campus jobs, not a loan.
  • Aid is a grant, not a discount or a loan. It can cover tuition, fees, housing, food, insurance and travel, and nothing is repaid.

To apply, submit the CSS Profile and upload income documents through IDOC, with certified translations if they are not in English[18]. Run the net price calculator before you decide whether to apply at all — twenty minutes that change the answer for a large share of families reading this.

Funding at graduate level

Above the bachelor's, funding stops being automatic and starts depending on the school and the degree.

  • Research doctorates. A PhD offer from Griffin GSAS normally arrives with a multi-year package — tuition, health fee and stipend — attached rather than applied for separately. That is why doctoral admission is far more competitive than the master's route in the same department.
  • Professional master's degrees. Aid is partial, need-assessed and school-specific. The Kennedy School runs targeted fellowships for international students, including the Edward S. Mason Program awards with region-specific tracks, applied for through the school's own aid form[26].
  • Awards with a separate application. The Committee on General Scholarships administers country-specific international fellowships with their own application, distinct from the school's aid file[26]. Missing that separate deadline is the classic way to lose one.
  • External funding. National schemes, employer sponsorship and foundation grants matter more at master's level than anywhere else. Start a year ahead; our overview of scholarships in the USA is one entry point.

Campus jobs, OPT and where Harvard graduates go

Careers support runs through the Mignone Center for Career Success, which replaced the old Office of Career Services and handles advising, employer events, internship listings and recruiting seasons that start in the first year. The professional schools run their own offices, and the Business School publishes detailed outcomes: for the MBA class of 2025, among graduates seeking employment, median base salary was 184,500 USD and median total compensation including signing bonus was 232,800 USD[27]. Those are US-market figures for one school, not a university-wide promise.

What you are legally allowed to do is set by your F-1 status, not by Harvard:

  • On campus: up to 20 hours a week during term, full time during official breaks. Library, dining, lab and research assistant jobs are the usual ones, and eligibility ends the day you complete your program.
  • Off campus: not permitted in the first academic year. After that, work must be authorised as curricular or optional practical training tied to your field.
  • After graduation: Optional Practical Training gives 12 months of work authorisation per degree level, and qualifying STEM graduates can add 24 months, 36 in total, if the employer uses E-Verify.

One change belongs in every 2027 plan. From 15 September 2026 open-ended "duration of status" admission ends: F-1 students are admitted for a fixed period tied to the I-20, capped at four years, with a 30-day departure window instead of 60, and any extension requires Form I-539. A degree that slips — a leave of absence, a switched concentration, a thesis year — now needs paperwork filed in advance rather than sorted out afterwards. Talk to the Harvard International Office in your first term, not your last.

Need help with admission?

Applying from India, Africa, the Philippines or the Gulf

Three things sink otherwise strong files from outside the United States: a school record sent in the wrong form, a reference written in the wrong register, and money that moves too late. None of them is about your grades.

Documents, transcripts and translation

Harvard College reads your school record in its own context: a CBSE or ISC transcript, a WAEC or NECO result, a Philippine senior high school record, A-levels, the IB diploma or a US diploma with AP scores are each judged against the curriculum they come from, with no conversion to a US GPA and no separate international pass mark. Send what your school issues, in its original format, with a translation where needed. Do not commission an expensive credential evaluation unless a specific graduate school asks for one — the College accepts a school translation, graduate schools generally want certified or notarised versions, and only some require a formal evaluation. Our guide to diploma translation covers the mechanics.

References and the essay

US recommendation letters use a style many school systems do not: specific, anecdotal, comparative ("the strongest student I have taught in nine years"). A generic character reference reads as weak. Give referees the deadline, your draft essay and a list of what you actually did in their class, six to eight weeks out. A recommendation letter written in a rush is the most common self-inflicted wound in an otherwise strong file.

Money, payments and timing

Budget for the fees that arrive before any tuition bill: the application fee, test registration, score-sending charges, document courier costs, the SEVIS I-901 fee of 350 USD and the 185 USD visa application fee. A statutory 250 USD visa integrity fee also exists in US law and may apply depending on how it is being collected when you apply[28]. If your country limits outward transfers, arrange currency before deadline week, not during it.

There is no federal proof-of-funds number for a US student visa. The figure you must evidence is the cost of attendance printed on your I-20, minus any aid Harvard has awarded — which is exactly why an aid decision, not a bank balance, is what makes Harvard reachable for most international families.

Visa timing

The sequence is fixed and slow: accept the offer, send passport and financial documents to Harvard, receive the I-20, pay the SEVIS fee, complete the DS-160, book the consular interview, attend it, then travel. Since June 2025 F, M and J applicants face expanded social-media vetting and are asked to set their accounts to public[29]. Interview slots in busy consulates are the bottleneck; check wait times for your city the week you reply to the offer, not in July. News about US restrictions aimed specifically at Harvard's international enrolment concerns an unsettled legal dispute — verify the current position with the Harvard International Office before making irreversible plans.

Questions the financial aid page does not answer

Do international applicants file the FAFSA?

No. The FAFSA is for US citizens and permanent residents. International applicants file the CSS Profile and upload family income documentation through IDOC instead[18].

Can I apply early to Harvard and to another private university at the same time?

No. Restrictive Early Action is single-choice: no early applications to other private US universities in the same cycle. It is not binding, though — if admitted in December you can still compare offers until 1 May, and public universities and non-US applications are unaffected.

What if there is no SAT or ACT test centre I can realistically reach?

Harvard treats that as an exceptional case and accepts AP results, predicted or final IB scores, GCSE and A-level results or predictions, or national leaving-exam results instead[6]. It is an exception, not an alternative route — if a test centre is reachable, sit the test.

Is the GRE required for a Harvard PhD?

It depends on the department. Many life-science and STEM doctorates neither require nor consider GRE scores; other programmes still ask for them. There is no GSAS-wide policy, so the only reliable answer is on your programme page.

How long are English test scores valid?

Two years for Griffin GSAS[5]. For a fall 2027 start, a test taken in early 2025 is at the edge of the window — if in doubt, retake rather than argue.

Do international students pay a higher tuition rate?

No. Harvard charges one rate per programme regardless of citizenship, and aid eligibility is identical[9]. That is unusual: Australian, British and Canadian universities normally charge international students well above the domestic rate.

Can the application fee be waived?

Yes. It is waived where paying it would cause financial hardship, and asking has no effect on how the application is read[7].

When do I find out what I will actually have to pay?

With the admission decision, not after it. Early applicants get an aid estimate in mid-December alongside the offer; regular applicants around the start of April, in time for the 1 May reply.

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Who should apply to Harvard

Choose Harvard when your record is at the top of your cohort and you have something outside it that took years to build; when your family income sits in a band where need-based aid changes the arithmetic; when you want the subject decision deferred to year two; or when you are applying to a doctorate and a specific research group is the reason.

Look elsewhere when your plan depends on a guaranteed place in a named engineering or computing major from day one — MIT or Caltech fit that better; when you want a medical degree without a North American bachelor's first; when a prescribed curriculum suits you more than an open one, as the Core at the University of Chicago does; or when a three-year British bachelor's at Oxford or Cambridge costs less time and money for the same field.

Before you apply, check

  • SAT or ACT dates booked, with a retake slot still available before the deadline;
  • the net price calculator run with your family's real figures;
  • two teachers and a counsellor briefed six weeks before 1 November or 1 January;
  • income documents gathered and translated for the CSS Profile and IDOC;
  • transcripts requested from every school and university you have attended;
  • for graduate applicants, the department's own deadline, test policy and funding form confirmed;
  • passport valid well past the arrival date, and consular wait times checked for your city;
  • three to five other universities in the USA where the same file is competitive.

Notable alumni

The alumni network is a large part of why employers treat the degree as a signal, and it reaches across politics, science, finance and film.

Famous graduates of Harvard University
  • 8 US presidents studied at Harvard, including Barack Obama, John F. Kennedy and Franklin Roosevelt.
  • More than 150 Nobel laureates have studied or worked here.
  • Bill Gates — co-founder of Microsoft and of the Gates Foundation, who left before finishing his degree.
  • David Rockefeller — banker and statesman, grandson of John D. Rockefeller.
  • Darren Aronofsky — film director, known for Requiem for a Dream and Black Swan.
  • Matt Damon — actor and screenwriter, born in Cambridge; Oscar and Golden Globe winner in 1998 for Good Will Hunting.
  • Natalie Portman — actress, producer and director; BAFTA, Oscar and Golden Globe winner in 2011 for Black Swan.
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Interesting facts about Harvard University

  • The Ig Nobel Prize, awarded at Harvard each year for the most dubious or witty research of the last twelve months, honours studies such as why drunk people think they are attractive.
  • The campus has been a film set dozens of times: The Social Network, Spartan, Angels & Demons and Good Will Hunting were all shot here. It is also the setting of William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury.
  • At the entrance to Harvard Yard stands a monument reading "John Harvard. Founder. 1638". Students call it the statue of three lies: Harvard was a benefactor rather than the founder, the university dates from 1636, and the figure is a student model, since no portrait of Harvard survives.
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