Studying in Croatia is a perfect option for those who are looking for higher education with flexible entry requirements and affordable costs. As a bonus, you will live in a mild climate and get a chance to be a part of a modern, actively developing education system.

In the article we will take a closer look at the process of applying to a university in Croatia, career opportunities in the country, as well as the immigration process after studying.

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Higher education in Croatia: a summary

  • Language. The official language of instruction in the country is Croatian. However, universities offer about 85 programs in English for all levels of education[1]. Most of them are master's degrees. You can study Croatian through courses at special centers joined with major universities of the country.
  • Visa. To study at a Croatian university, you need to obtain a long-term visa D. Upon arrival in the country, you need to contact the police department and apply for a residence permit.
  • Study costs. On average, the study fee for a bachelor's degree is 5,167 USD per year; state universities may offer programs costing 800 to 1,033 USD per year.
  • High school diploma legalization. To enroll into a bachelor’s program at a Croatian university, you must go through the legal recognition procedure for your high school diploma. When applying for master's and PhD studies, you can directly send your previous diplomas to the university.
  • Entrance exams. Croatia has a unified State Matura exam, similar to SAT. It is optional for foreigners. Instead, universities conduct entrance exams for specialized subjects, as well as to test the level of Croatian or English.
Advantages
  • Affordable tuition. The study fee for a bachelor's degree at a public university in Croatia starts from 827 USD per year, with the average tuition fee of 5,167 USD. Master's programs are more expensive, 3000 to 6,201 USD per year on average.
  • Integrated programs. Integrated programs are a combination of bachelor's and master's degrees. A whole program duration is 5 to 6 years, and after completion the graduate receives a master's degree. In contrast to countries such as Serbia, where integrated programs are only available at the medical and veterinary faculties, Croatia offers them in other fields such as geography, physics, and even theology.
  • Flexible entry requirements. To enter a Croatian university, it is usually enough to provide proof of previous study and pass entrance exams. Sometimes universities might additionally require a confirmation of English or Croatian language level, as well as an academic CV and recommendations.
  • It's easy to combine work and study. You can get a part-time job at a student center. They will offer you a choice of several vacancies from trusted employers, and your work schedule will not interfere with your studies. In addition, you do not need to obtain additional permits for part-time work.
  • Multiculturalism. Croatia is not the most popular country for international higher education. However, in recent years the number of foreign students there has gradually increased[2].
  • Climate and nature. Croatia is located on the Adriatic coast and has a mild, warm climate. The temperature in the continental part of the country does not fall below +5°C in winter, and does not rise above +25°C[3]. Croatia is famous for its natural attractions: mountainous landscapes and forests.
Disadvantages and special features
  • Non-transparent system. The websites of many universities in Croatia make it difficult to find up-to-date information about requirements, deadlines and tuition fees. The Study in Croatia resource advises applicants to contact the university directly to clarify the requirements.
  • Limited spaces for foreigners. Universities in Croatia have a quota for foreign students and rather strict restrictions. For example, the Croatian Catholic University allocates only one place to foreign students[4].
  • Low world ranking positions. Croatian education has not yet reached the international rankings. The University of Zagreb and the University of Rijeka, which are considered the best in the country, only rank in the 1000th in the QS[5].
  • Language. The official language of instruction is Croatian. In total, about 85 higher education programs in the country are available in English, of which 14 are at the bachelor's level[6] and about 40 are at the master's level.
  • Scholarships. Croatia doesn’t offer any large government scholarships for foreigners. Scholarships can only be provided for the Croatian language courses. Public universities also don’t offer any funded options[7].
  • High unemployment rate. Youth unemployment in Croatia is at 22%. This is significantly higher than the European average of 6.2%[8].

Study costs

Study levelLengthMinimal annual priceAverage annual price
Professional bachelor’s3 years1,033 USD4,651 USD
Bachelor’s3-4 years827 USD5,167 USD
Master’s1-2 years1,240 USD6,201 USD
PhD3 years827 USD1,033 USD
Additional costs
ExpensesAverage cost
Rent351-723 USD/month
Utilities165 USD/month
Public transport47 USD/month
Mobile internet24 USD/month
Consulate fee72 USD
Registration fee62-310 USD
Exams21 USD
University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Большой зал Загребского университета
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How to apply for Croatian university

You can apply for a university in Croatia after completing secondary school.

To study in Croatian, you will have to submit documents through a unified online system[9]. You can select up to 10 study programs and apply for them. To study in English, the application must be submitted directly to the university.

You can find a suitable program on the website of the Ministry of Education.

Requirements normally include:

  • Documents confirming your previous education: a high school or undergraduate diploma with academic transcript
  • Results of State Matura exam
  • Academic CV, recommendations and motivation letters, which will generally be required only for master's and PhD programs
  • Proof of English or Croatian proficiency

Some universities hold their own entrance exams for the foreign students as the equivalent of State Matura in Croatian or English depending on the language of the future study program.

All documents must be translated into Croatian or English and notarized. They also need to be affixed with an apostille.

Some universities may require you to pay a registration fee of approximately 62-103 USD.

This is an approximate list of requirements for admission to a Croatian university. Each university can set their own admission conditions. It is better to contact the admissions office directly and find out the requirements for foreigners.

Another important condition is the recognition of a high school diploma. There’s a special agency that carries out this process. The procedure is free, but the agency only accepts original documents sent by mail.

After the recognition procedure you will receive a certificate that your level of education corresponds to a Croatian secondary school and you can continue your studies at a bachelor's level. During admission to master's and PhD programs, recognition procedure is carried out by the universities you’ve applied for.

It is not necessary to take IELTS or TOEFL when entering a Croatian university. Students confirm their language skills by taking a unified exam or university entrance tests.

Croatian language courses at universities

If you want to improve your knowledge of Croatian before starting your studies, you can consider language courses offered by universities.

  • Croaticum. Center for Croatian as a Foreign Language at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Zagreb. They offer a wide range of courses for foreigners: from short online programs to thoroughly organized summer schools, intensive courses and individual lessons with a teacher.
  • The University of Zagreb also offers online courses that teach Croatian to beginners.
  • Rijeka School of Croatian Studies is a Croatian language school at the Faculty of Humanities of the University of Rijeka. Aside from language courses, the school organizes exams to test Croatian proficiency.

You can find out more about opportunities to study Croatian on the University of Zagreb website.

Croatian universities application deadlines

Typically, applications for admission are accepted through February to March. The deadline is May to June, but in some universities admission is allowed until the end of September[10].

Study begins in September-October.

Vocational education in Croatia

Croatia has a binary system of higher education[11]. This means that future students can choose between two types of education:

  • Universities (sveučilišta) offer academic education. As part of their studies, students develop in science and mainly study theory. These are standard universities with three levels of education: bachelor's, master's, and PhDs.
  • Vocational schools and universities. Here, students are directly prepared for employment. The students are taught applied skills.

Vocational education is offered in polytechnics (veleučilišta) and colleges (visoke škole).

Technically, vocational schools have 2 levels of education: bachelor's and master's degrees.

A bachelor's degree can be completed in 2 to 2.5 years or in 3 to 4 years.

Master's degree can be completed in 1 to 2 years.

Upon completion of studies, students receive a professional bachelor's degree (stručni/a prvostupnik / prvostupnica) or a specialist’s degree (stručni/a specijalist / specijalistica).

After graduation from a vocational school, students typically start working full-time. They cannot enroll to study master's or PhD degrees at "classical" universities.

Requirements:

  • Secondary education diploma
  • University entrance test
  • Admission interview
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Bachelor’s degree in Croatia

Croatia participates in the Bologna Process, therefore higher education in the country is divided into three levels: bachelor's, master's and PhD studies.

It takes 3 to 4 years to complete a bachelor's degree program in Croatia. During this time a student has to gain 180-240 credits.

Upon completing the studies, the university awards the student a bachelor's degree (sveučilišni / a prvostupnik / prvostupnica) and a specialization. For example, engineering graduates receive the title of inženjer or inženjerka in the relevant field[12].

Some degrees in Croatia can only be obtained through integrated programs. These, for example, include medicine and law, and sometimes physics, geography and even theology[13]. Such programs are a combination of bachelor's and master's degrees. This program usually takes 5 to 6 years, with a minimum of 360 credits to cover. Upon completion, students receive a master's degree (magistar / magistra) or a Doctor of Medicine (doktor / doktorica medicine) in medical fields. Such programs are offered by the University of Zagreb, the University of Split and the University of Rijeka.

Leading universities in Croatia not only actively support student exchange programs, but specialize in them. Sometimes it’s easier to find information about exchange programs than about bachelor’s and master’s degrees on the websites of Croatian universities. All major universities in the country participate in ERASMUS+ and CEEPUS agreements. Students can study at a Croatian university for a semester or a year as a part of a mobility program.

See also: Exchange programs

To enroll in a bachelor's degree, you must have a secondary education certificate recognized by the Education Agency. You need to send the following documents there:

  • Original or a notarized copy of high school diploma with academic transcript
  • Notarized translation of the diploma and transcript into Croatian language, officiated by a court translator
  • Copy of the international passport

After the recognition procedure is finalized, your documents will be sent to the university of your choice along with the certificate of compliance with the Croatian level of education[14]. The recognition procedure is free.

The official language of teaching and study is Croatian. About 85 higher education programs in the country are available in English, with only 14 at the undergraduate level[6].

An average annual tuition fee of a bachelor's degree in Croatia for foreigners is as follows:

  • From 1,137 USD to 10,748 USD for Arts
  • From 1000 to 6,201 USD for Sciences
  • From 10,335 USD to 12,402 USD for a Medicine degree

Check current tuition fees on the official websites of faculties and universities.

Required documents
  • High school diploma with academic transcript
  • State Matura exam results or results of university entrance exams

May be additionally required by some universities:

A diploma must be confirmed by an apostille. All documents must be translated into Croatian or English and notarized.

University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
Ректорат Риекского университета

Master’s degree in Croatia

The second level of higher education in Croatia is a master's degree. Studies are completed in 1 to 2 years; during this time you need to gain 60 to 180 credits.

Master’s studies culminate with a final exam and a public defense of the dissertation. Upon completion of training, students are awarded a master's degree (magistar / magistra) or a specialist’s diploma (specijalist / specijalistica) in applied colleges.

The official language of instruction, as in undergraduate studies, is Croatian. However, there is a wider choice of programs in English for master’s students: the University of Zagreb has 16 programs in English[15], and the University of Dubrovnik has 5[16]. There are about 40 programs in the country.

Admission requirements for the master's programs usually include motivation letters and letters of recommendation. A previous bachelor's degree must also be recognized by the university.

Studying a master's degree in Croatia will cost 3000 to 6,201 USD per year on average, with the lowest price at 1,240 USD per year.

Required documents
  • Application form
  • Copy of international passport
  • Bachelor's degree with the same or related specialization
  • GPA 4.0 out of 5
  • University entrance exams

Some universities may require:

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PhD degrees in Croatia

The third stage of academic education, according to the Bologna process, is PhD studies.

The training lasts for at least 3 years. During this time you need to get 180 credits.

PhD students devote most of their time to research and writing a dissertation. At the end of their studies, they publicly defend their work to a committee, and then are awarded a PhD degree (doktor / doktorica znanosti) in the relevant field.

There are even fewer English-speaking PhDs in Croatia than there are bachelor’s programs: only 2.

The cost of PhD studies in Croatia is 1,033 USD per year on average.

Required documents

The university might also require:

  • Publications
  • Research proposal
  • Letters of recommendation from university professors
  • Certificate or any other confirmation of English or Croatian language proficiency
University of Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Croatia
Университет Дубровника

Student visa for study in Croatia

Non-EU students must obtain a long-term visa D to study at a university in Croatia. For short courses or exchange programs up to 90 days, a short-term visa C is sufficient.

Documents required for visa D:

The fee for a long-term visa is 72 USD.

Upon arrival in Croatia, the student must go to the nearest police station and register their place of residence. There, you must also apply for a residence permit.

Enter a university abroad

Scholarships in Croatia

There are no substantial government scholarships for higher education programs in Croatia. However, students studying the Croatian language can apply for a government scholarship.

It can be provided for the following programs:

To take part in the competition, your Croatian teacher must write you a letter of recommendation, which can be attached to the application on the website. Deadline is March 31st.

Public universities in Croatia do not offer funding options for international students[7].

Some private universities offer funding programs for foreigners. For example, Zagreb School of Economics and Management offers a bachelor’s degree scholarship, which covers 20% to 50% of the tuition fee.

To compete for the scholarship, you need to fill in an online application and write an essay about your future plans. The essay should explain where you see yourself in the future and how the university will help you achieve your goals. Then, you will need to pass the entrance exam and wait for the commission’s decision on awarding the scholarship.

Work during study in Croatia

International students in Croatia can work without additional permits. All they have to do is contact the Student Center (Studentski centar) and let them know that they’re ready to start working.

It is Student Centers’ responsibility to provide job opportunities to both local and international students.

There are no strict restrictions regarding working hours for students in Croatia. But all the jobs offered by the Student Center are part-time jobs.

The average hourly pay is approximately 31 USD[17].

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Job prospects and opportunities

Since Croatia participates in the Bologna Process, its degrees are recognized by all participating countries. You can either continue your studies or get a job without having to go through the diploma recognition process.

In 2021, the average monthly salary in Croatia was 969 USD[18]. The youth unemployment rate in Croatia is 22%[19]. For comparison, the average in Europe is 6.2%[8], and in neighboring Serbia about 26%[20].

Finding a job in the country can be difficult, especially if you are not a citizen of the country and do not speak the local language. Among the professions in short supply in Croatia are electricians, IT and data specialists, logisticians and drivers[18].

When given such an opportunity, take a part-time job while studying. Establishing contact with the Student Center and meeting local employers can help you find a job after graduation.

Immigration opportunities

You can work full-time in Croatia only if you have a work residence permit.

You can apply for it while still in the country, at the nearest police department[21]. Attached to the application must be an invitation from the employer, as well as an employment contract. The employer can also submit a permit application on your behalf.

After 5 years of residence in Croatia with a residence permit, foreigners can apply for full residency. After another 5 years, they can obtain Croatian citizenship by taking an exam testing the knowledge of Croatian language, history and culture of the country.

Required documents
  • Completed citizenship application form
  • Birth certificate
  • Passport photos
  • Copy of an international passport with a photograph
  • Proof of funds
  • Health insurance in Croatia
  • Proof of Croatian proficiency
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