Dropout rates at Italian universities
Over 30% of students discontinue their studies at Italian universities, primarily due to waning motivation. The ANVUR agency, responsible for evaluating the nation's higher education institutions, attributes this trend to the absence of market-oriented courses at universities, as highlighted in a 2016 report. According to the agency, many Italian students harbor doubts about the efficacy of a bachelor's degree in fostering their career paths.
Should a student remain committed to completing their studies, they possess the opportunity to reattempt exams in the same session if they receive an unsatisfactory grade. While there exists no official limit to the number of attempts, students can potentially negotiate with instructors to undertake a subject examination for a third or even fourth time.
Prospects after studying in Italy
Employment
Italy deals with a relatively high unemployment rate (7.8% as of December 2023[1]), posing challenges for foreign graduates lacking professional experience to secure local employment (with youth unemployment peaking at 22%[2]). Nevertheless, possessing an in-demand specialization such as engineering, IT, or economics enhances the prospects of landing a job, particularly in the northern regions of Italy. A graduate armed with a European university diploma can also secure a promising career back home.
Master’s programs
Enrolling in an Italian master's program proves relatively straightforward: collect the required documents, complete an application, and submit them to the online system Universitaly Portal. While rare, some universities conduct entrance exams, mainly in fields like medicine.
The duration of an Italian master's degree spans two years, with an annual tuition fee of about 11,096 USD. Similar to bachelor's students, graduate scholars have the opportunity to receive state scholarships that cover tuition expenses.
Bachelor’s admission process in Italy
The initial step in the admission process in Italy is the pre-enrollment phase. Firstly submit the required documents to the selected university, complete the application for pre-enrollment using online system Universitaly Portal. Please note that you are allowed to submit only one application to one university[3].
Depending on the program, you might be admitted unconditionally, which means you are accepted without any additional conditions. In some cases entrance exams are obligatory.
Most often, these involve internal assessments and/or interviews. Some disciplines might require GMAT or GRE exam results.
For creative fields and higher schools, specific exams are designed:
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Subject-related exams — for example, drawing or artistic design
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Portfolio presentation and defense
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Auditory assessments
More about: admission process in Italy
Required documents for bachelor's programs
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Application form in Italian or English
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Passport copy
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Two passport photos
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Diploma and grade transcript, along with a certified translation by the Consulate
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DDV or CIMEA certificate
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Grade statement from the university in your home country / Foundation certificate / IB diploma — depending on your chosen method to address academic differences
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IELTS 5.5 / TOEFL iBT 59 / PTE Academic 50
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CILS or CELI B2 — for programs in Italian
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CV
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Motivation letter
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Portfolio — for applicants in creative fields
Keep in mind that some programs might involve an interview as part of the entrance evaluation process.
Universities might also ask to verify your successful completion of entrance exams in your home country.
Specific requirements can differ, so it is best to verify them on the official program website.