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Is studying abroad risky and expensive? Not always. In this article, we discuss the options for free education, compare universities and countries, and figure out what you still have to pay for.
Free consultationIs studying abroad risky and expensive? Not always. In this article, we discuss the options for free education, compare universities and countries, and figure out what you still have to pay for.
Free universities abroad certainly exist, and anyone who meets the requirements of the university or country can enter them. There are two main ways of doing so.
The first option is to get a scholarship with full tuition funding. Such an opportunity is available in almost every country, like the USA, Canada, Greece, Italy, and Denmark. But receiving 100% tuition coverage is challenging — you have to seriously prepare for admission. Achievements will be required not only in academic studies, but also in sports, creative pursuits, and volunteering. This is what the average profile of a student receiving funding from a US university looks like:
The second way is to go to a country where education is initially free. But there are several nuances here:
If you are proficient in the local language, you can study for free in Finland, Argentina, Poland, the Czech Republic, Estonia, and Greece. In Germany and Norway, even English-language programs are available. However, not all of these so-called "free" universities are budget-friendly. Possible costs at free universities:
The following table shows living expenses in countries with free education and the average salaries of university graduates.
| Country | Living expenses per month | Salary per month | Visa requirement per year | Top 500 universities (QS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 1,504 USD | 2,928 USD | 11,670 USD | 38 |
| Finland | 1,584 USD | 2,903 USD | 7,588 USD | 7 |
| Argentina | 648 USD | 488 USD | - | 5 |
| Norway | 2,142 USD | 3,833 USD | 13,755 USD | 4 |
| Poland | 658 USD | 932 USD | 4,504 USD | 4 |
Czech Republic | 1,107 USD | 1,266 USD | 4,585-5,731 USD | 1 |
| Estonia | 588 USD | 1,335 USD | 6,877 USD | 1 |
| Greece | 523 USD | 829 USD | 5,631 USD | 1 |
In Germany, it is believed that education should be accessible to everyone, and is thus paid for by the state[2]. There are exceptions only at private universities, in some specialized master's programs and in Baden-Württemberg.
In Finland, education for foreigners has been paid since 2016, but that is an exception for those who know Finnish or Swedish[5]. In English, free education is only available for doctorate programs.
In Argentina, education is free only for bachelor’s programs. However, master's programs are very cheap — from 200 USD per year.
In Norway, the standard of living is very expensive, but education is free at every level. However, universities do not offer scholarships that could compensate for living expenses[3]. Most often, they only offer exchange programs.
In the Czech Republic, if you know the local language, you can study for free at all levels.
In Poland, foreigners with a certificate indicating a B2 language proficiency can study without payment. Universities have language courses that will improve your chances of admission, but cost 3,439 USD per year.
In Estonia, programs in the local language are free. But if you fail to cope with the workload (less than 75% of students pass the courses), education will become paid.
In Greece, education is free in the local language. However, you must take a mandatory language course before or after admission to a university. The course costs 930 USD per year.
| Ranking (QS) | University | Country | City | Language level | Conditions | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54 | Technical University of Munich | Germany | Munich | German B2 English TOEFL 88 IELTS 6.5 | 300 USD/per semester | Navigate |
| 62 | Ludwig Maximilian University | Germany | Munich | German B2 English TOEFL 80 | 450 USD/per semester | Navigate |
| 69 | University of Buenos Aires | Argentina | Buenos Aires | Spanish B2 | Complete the Foundation Program (one year) | Navigate |
| 104 | University of Helsinki | Finland | Helsinki | Finnish B2 | 130 USD | Navigate |
| 112 | Aalto University | Finland | Espoo | Finnish B2 | 130 USD | Navigate |
| 121 | Humboldt University | Germany | Berlin | German B2 English TOEFL 84 IELTS 6.0 | 315 USD/semester | Navigate |
| 130 | Free University of Berlin | Germany | Berlin | German B2 English TOEFL 80 IELTS 5.0 | 357 USD/semester | Navigate |
| 135 | University of Oslo | Norway | Oslo | Norwegian B2 English TOEFL 90 IELTS 6.5 | 80 USD/semester | Navigate |
| 144 | RWTH Aachen University | Germany | Aachen | German B2 English | 343 USD/semester | Navigate |
| 159 | Berlin University of Technology | Germany | Berlin | German B2 English | 300 USD/semester | Navigate |
| 171 | University of Bergen | Norway | Bergen | German B2 English | 65 USD/semester | Navigate |
| 214 | University of Hamburg | Germany | Hamburg | German B2 English | 318 USD/semester | Navigate |
| 266 | Charles University | Czech Republic | Prague | Czech B1 | - | Navigate |
| 295 | University of Turku | Finland | Turku | Finnish B2 | 130 USD | |
| 300 | University of Tartu | Estonia | Tartu | Estonian B1 | - | Navigate |
| 308 | University of Warsaw | Poland | Warsaw | Polish B2 | - | Navigate |
| 309 | Jagiellonian University | Poland | Krakow | Polish B2 | - | Navigate |
| 358 | University of Jyväskylä | Finland | Jyväskylä | Finnish B2 | 130 USD | Navigate |
| 363 | Norwegian University of Science and Technology | Norway | Trondheim | Norwegian B2 English | 66 USD | Navigate |
| 369 | University of Tromso | Norway | Tromso | Norwegian B2 English | 72 USD | Navigate |
| 373 | University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague | Czech Republic | Prague | Czech B2 | - | Navigate |
| 377 | University of Oulu | Finland | Oulu | Finnish B2 | 130 USD | Navigate |
| 403 | Czech Technical University | Czech Republic | Prague | Czech B2 | - | Navigate |
| 414 | Lappeenranta University of Technology | Finland | Lappeenranta | Finnish B2 | 130 USD | Navigate |
| 477 | National Technical University of Athens | Greece | Athens | Greek B2 | - | Navigate |
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